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Does India Need Aadhaar Card? You might already possess documents like Pan Card, passport, driver’s licence, etc. which help you in identification. So why do you need an additional document like the aadhar card?And what are the  benefits of aadhar card What is an aadhaar card? The Aadhaar card is a unique identification number which is connected with fingerprints and iris scan of the cardholder. UIDAI issues the aadhar card. It functions as a proof of identity and not of citizenship. The code on the card is a 12-digit unique number which the UIDAI assigns to Indian citizens after they complete the verification process. Indian residents may voluntarily enrol to acquire an Aadhaar card regardless of their age, gender, religion, etc..   So, Why was the Aadhaar card introduced in India? National databases can prove to be quite helpful in increasing the efficiency of administration. In India, there were several means of verifying identity, for eg., electoral i...

Section 154 of The Code of Criminal Procedure deals with registration of First Information Report (though the Section does not use the word ‘First Information Report or FIR). Know your rights on how to file an FIR in India, procedures of filing an FIR both through physical and online FIR filing system. Know everything about filing FIR in India and how to escalate the situation if any official refuses to file a complaint. How to file an FIR in India? One can do online FIR registration or online police complaint about cognizable crimes. Non-cognizable crimes require submitting a complaint to the magistrate. The magistrate, in turn, directs police for action. A “cognizable” crime covers for example murder, rape, rioting, dacoity, etc. These are the crimes where arrest can be made without a warrant. A “non-cognizable” crime covers cheating, fraud, etc. There is a difference between an FIR and a complaint. A First information report is the report of crime or...

A billion people possess an Aadhar card. The majority of them still do not know everything about it or have misconceptions. This article covers everything you need to know about the Aadhar card. So what is an Aadhar card? UIDAI or Aadhar Card is a principal identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) on behalf of the Indian Government. The main objective of Aadhar is to establish a unique identity of every citizen. It acts as a proof of identity and address, and not of citizenship. The card has 12-digit unique number issued to people on verification. Any individual, who is a resident of India, may voluntarily enroll to acquire an Aadhar card. According to the official UIDAI website, “The Aadhaar identity platform is one of the key pillars of the ‘Digital India’, wherein every resident of the country is provided with a unique identity.”   Why was the Aadhaar card introduced in India?` In several countries such as Ar...

In September 2018, the supreme court passed a historical judgement which modified several terms of the Aadhar card. The unmodified terms could potentially violate the privacy of Indian citizens. The five-member bench delivered a majority judgment. The bench pronounced three sentences. Important Takeaways From the Supreme Court Ruling : 1) The Supreme Court judgement states that no individual’s rights can be dismissed on the grounds of lack of possessing an Aadhar card . 2) It is no longer necessary for citizens to link their bank accounts and mobile numbers with Aadhaar. 3) If children cannot provide an Aadhar card they cannot be denied the benefits of any scheme and that schools cannot compel parents to submit Aadhaar numbers of their offsprings during admission. Likewise, the ruling prohibits the government from linking Aadhaar with exams conducted by the CBSE, NEET, and the UGC. The order also bans private organisations from requesting and accumulating Aadhaar...

Education plays a huge role in the quality of life and the holistic development of the child. It provides children with the ability to read and write, thus helping them to communicate. Literate people can easily use technology, get better jobs and serve society. It is thus extremely unfair to underprivileged children, that they cannot receive an education due to lack of resources. How can they break the cycle of poverty without education? Right To Education To ensure that every child receives a quality education, the Government of India introduced the Right To Education Act in 2009. The act defines the importance of free and compulsory education for children of ages between 6-14 years. The central government has to develop a framework of the national curriculum with the help of academic experts of state governments. It will be an important initiative since the present practice of the NCERT preparing the national curriculum framework was of an advisory nature. U...

We only have around 11 years to prevent irreversible damage caused by global warming. We are the last generation that can potentially stop permanent damage to Earth. Fast-growing population, urbanization and industrial activities have all led to a significant deterioration in the quality of the environment. If the situations are so dire, then why are we still not taking our planet seriously? Since we use Earth’s resources to sustain, it is also our duty to protect it. When every citizen does their part, only then can we bring a change. These steps may seem small but will help in the longer run. Reduce your carbon footprint. C arbon footprint is described as the cumulative emissions produced by an individual, event, organization, or product. You can reduce your carbon footprint by: Avoiding or eating less meat. Greenhouse gases emitted by agribusiness is more than fossil fuels. Especially red meat, it utilises 11 times more water and generates 5 times more...

For any civilized society to function, people need to follow the laws. We obey laws to fulfill our moral obligations and to avoid legal consequences. But if people are not aware of laws then how can they follow them? Listed below are some of the Indian laws people need to know about . Law for Motorists While driving, your blood alcohol level should be at 0.03% (30 mg)  per 100 ml. If the blood alcohol level exceeds the limit then the Indian law states that police can arrest you without a warrant. The Indian Motor Vehicle Act states that wearing a helmet is compulsory for two-wheeler riders. The law also limits a maximum of two riders on the two-wheeler. It is illegal for traffic police officers to snatch the key from the car or motorcycle. Citizens Have the legal right in India to launch legal action against the officer.  If you are penalized for a crime then you will not be penalized for the same crime on the same day. Laws for Women Women’s rig...

The key thought behind providing the maternity leave benefits to women is to uphold the self-respect. And to provide a sense of pride of nurturing to be a mother. The maternity leave law in India supports working woman to take time from their work. To protecting health of the mother and ensuring complete safety to the child. To provide for financial support for the mother and to bring the advantages or remittances to working ladies. With an aim to provide uniform maternity leave benefits all over the country. While safeguarding working women and upholding their pride. Ensuring full and healthy maintenance of herself and her child while staying away from work. To avail full-compensation under Maternity Benefit Act, 1961. Maternity leave law in India advises absolute care for both economic and medical support by the organization. The law provides Maternity leave benefits to the women working in shops, factories and other establishments. Minimum count should be more than ...